![]() The legislature also approves a State’s budget and initiates tax legislation and articles of impeachment. Legislative BranchĪll 50 States have legislatures made up of elected representatives, who consider matters brought forth by the governor or introduced by its members to create legislation that becomes law. States reserve the right to organize in any way, so they often vary greatly with regard to executive structure. In most states, other leaders in the executive branch are also directly elected, including the lieutenant governor, the attorney general, the secretary of state, and auditors and commissioners. In every state, the Executive Branch is headed by a governor who is directly elected by the people. Constitution mandates that all States uphold a “republican form” of government, although the three-branch structure is not required. Constitution.Īll State governments are modeled after the Federal Government and consist of three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial. The Alabama Constitution, for example, contains 310,296 words-more than 40 times as many as the U.S. Each state has its own written constitution, and these documents are often far more elaborate than their Federal counterpart. Police departments, libraries, and schools-not to mention driver’s licenses and parking tickets-usually fall under the oversight of State and local governments. ![]() Most Americans have more frequent contact with their State and local governments than with the Federal Government. Powers not granted to the Federal government are reserved for States and the people, which are divided between State and local governments. Get Involved Show submenu for “Get Involved””.The White House Show submenu for “The White House””. ![]()
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